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英国将允许病毒载量少到检测不到的艾滋病感染者捐精捐卵，这安全吗？_我的网站
一 |
稍微解释一下，可能很多人一看标题就懵了，艾滋病人都能捐精捐卵了？
首先这个事情，它是有科学基础的，它的基础是不可检测等于不可传播 (U=U):
“不可检测等于不可传播” (Undetectable = Untransmittable，简称 U=U) 是指当艾滋病病毒 (HIV) 感染者通过有效的抗逆转录病毒治疗 (ART) 将病毒载量降至不可检测的水平时，无法通过性接触传播HIV。 Wellington, Oct 12 (UNI) New Zealand will implement new measures to protect its 15,000 or so Hector's dolphins from impacts of fishing on South Island.
"We need to work to reduce the number of these dolphins killed by fishing to as close to zero as possible," Oceans and Fisheries Minister David Parker said on Wednesday.
Hector's dolphins, mostly found around the coast of New Zealand's South Island, are one of the world's smallest dolphins. Their bodies are grey with black and white markings. They have a distinctive rounded dorsal fin that looks like one of Mickey Mouse's ears.
The suite of measures already in force includes an extension of the commercial and recreational set net closures around the Banks Peninsula. The government now wants to end the accidental catch of Hector's dolphins, he said.
It will be aided by the introduction of new tech like onboard cameras, real-time catch reporting and monitoring of commercial vessel location allowing the authorities to better protect these dolphins, Parker said.
UNI/XINHUA ING。
"We need to work to reduce the number of these dolphins killed by fishing to as close to zero as possible," Oceans and Fisheries Minister David Parker said on Wednesday.
Hector's dolphins, mostly found around the coast of New Zealand's South Island, are one of the world's smallest dolphins. Their bodies are grey with black and white markings. They have a distinctive rounded dorsal fin that looks like one of Mickey Mouse's ears.
The suite of measures already in force includes an extension of the commercial and recreational set net closures around the Banks Peninsula. The government now wants to end the accidental catch of Hector's dolphins, he said.
It will be aided by the introduction of new tech like onboard cameras, real-time catch reporting and monitoring of commercial vessel location allowing the authorities to better protect these dolphins, Parker said.
UNI/XINHUA ING。
这个确实是有多项大规模临床已经证明，在病毒载量不可检测的情况下，HIV感染者不会通过性接触将病毒传染给其性伴侣。这一结论已被世界卫生组织 (WHO)、美国疾病控制与预防中心 (CDC) 等权威机构广泛认可。
二 |
如果引申展开一下，就是说如果HIV感染者的病毒载量确实不可检测，那么通过精子或卵子传播HIV的风险极低甚至可以忽略不计。
三 |
但你要说从这里跳跃到可以让艾滋病患者捐精或者捐卵。
首先，这个得做知情同意吧，接收者需要了解捐赠者的HIV感染状态和病毒载量情况，并自愿接受捐赠才行。
然后还要严格管控捐精捐卵的过程，确保捐赠者在治疗中的稳定状态，并定期进行病毒载量监测。
这事情可能很多人都难以理解，就普通人的精子卵子不够捐的吗？一定要艾滋病患者的吗？
我就好奇一个啊，假设未来英国方面以考虑处于保护捐赠者隐私的目的，拒绝透漏捐赠者的艾滋病感染状态，然后跟正常人的混在一起，玩个狼人杀，那就6了。
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Published on:16:03:09